TY - JOUR
T1 - A collaborative study to establish the 1st WHO International Standard for human cytomegalovirus for nucleic acid amplification technology.
AU - Fryer, Jacqueline F.
AU - Heath, Alan B.
AU - Minor, Philip D.
AU - Rawlinson, William
AU - Boivin, Guy
AU - Preiksaitis, Jutta
AU - Pang, Xiao Li
AU - Barranger, Côme
AU - Alain, Sophie
AU - Bressollette-Bodin, Céline
AU - Hamprecht, Klaus
AU - Grewing, Thomas
AU - Constantoulakis, Pantelis
AU - Ghisetti, Valeria
AU - Capobianchi, Maria R.
AU - Abbate, Isabella
AU - Olivo, Cristina
AU - Lazzarotto, Tiziana
AU - Baldanti, Fausto
AU - Inoue, Naoki
AU - Müller, Fredrik
AU - Corcoran, Craig
AU - Hardie, Diana
AU - Prieto, Jacqueline
AU - Schuurman, Rob
AU - van Loon, Anton
AU - Ho, Shiaolan
AU - Hillyard, David
AU - Hodinka, Richard
AU - Louise Landry, Marie
AU - Caliendo, Angela
AU - Lurain, Nell
AU - Sung, Lee
AU - Gulley, Margaret
AU - Atkinson, Claire
AU - Bible, Jon
AU - Guiver, Malcolm
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 The Authors
PY - 2016/5/11
Y1 - 2016/5/11
N2 - Variability in the performance of nucleic acid amplification technology (NAT)-based assays presents a significant problem in the diagnosis and management of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections. Here we describe a collaborative study to evaluate the suitability of candidate reference materials to harmonize HCMV viral load measurements in a wide range of NAT assays. Candidate materials comprised lyophilized Merlin virus, liquid Merlin virus, liquid AD169 virus, and purified HCMV Merlin DNA cloned into a bacterial artificial chromosome. Variability in the laboratory mean HCMV concentrations determined for virus samples across the different assays was 2 log10. Variability for the purified DNA sample was higher (>3 log10). The agreement between laboratories was markedly improved when the potencies of the liquid virus samples were expressed relative to the lyophilized virus candidate. In contrast, the agreement between laboratories for the purified DNA sample was not improved. Results indicated the suitability of the lyophilized Merlin virus preparation as the 1st WHO International Standard for HCMV for NAT. It was established in October 2010, with an assigned potency of 5 × 106 International Units (IU) (NIBSC code 09/162). It is intended to be used to calibrate secondary references, used in HCMV NAT assays, in IU.
AB - Variability in the performance of nucleic acid amplification technology (NAT)-based assays presents a significant problem in the diagnosis and management of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infections. Here we describe a collaborative study to evaluate the suitability of candidate reference materials to harmonize HCMV viral load measurements in a wide range of NAT assays. Candidate materials comprised lyophilized Merlin virus, liquid Merlin virus, liquid AD169 virus, and purified HCMV Merlin DNA cloned into a bacterial artificial chromosome. Variability in the laboratory mean HCMV concentrations determined for virus samples across the different assays was 2 log10. Variability for the purified DNA sample was higher (>3 log10). The agreement between laboratories was markedly improved when the potencies of the liquid virus samples were expressed relative to the lyophilized virus candidate. In contrast, the agreement between laboratories for the purified DNA sample was not improved. Results indicated the suitability of the lyophilized Merlin virus preparation as the 1st WHO International Standard for HCMV for NAT. It was established in October 2010, with an assigned potency of 5 × 106 International Units (IU) (NIBSC code 09/162). It is intended to be used to calibrate secondary references, used in HCMV NAT assays, in IU.
KW - CMV
KW - Cytomegalovirus
KW - International Standards
KW - NAT
KW - Standardization
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84969940535&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.biologicals.2016.04.005
DO - 10.1016/j.biologicals.2016.04.005
M3 - Article
SN - 1095-8320
VL - 44
SP - 242
EP - 251
JO - Biologicals
JF - Biologicals
IS - 4
ER -