Changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxification for alcohol dependence

Marcantonio M. Spada; Francis Nuamah; Jason Luty; Ana V. Nikčevič

doi:10.1097/ADT.0b013e31812cb682

Changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxification for alcohol dependence

Marcantonio M. Spada, Francis Nuamah, Jason Luty, Ana V. Nikčevič

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

3 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Alcohol expectancies are believed to play a crucial role in the initiation and maintenance of problematic alcohol use. The present study investigated changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxification for alcohol dependence. METHODS: A sample of 48 alcohol-dependent participants completed the Alcohol Outcome Expectancies Scale before and after inpatient chemical detoxification. RESULTS: After inpatient chemical detoxification a significant overall reduction in both positive and negative alcohol expectancies was observed. At 12-month follow-up 89.5% of participants had relapsed. CONCLUSIONS: Inpatient chemical detoxification results in lower positive and negative alcohol expectancies in alcohol dependent patients. However, high relapse rates reported at 12-month follow-up suggest that these changes are not a reliable indicator of future alcohol use discontinuation. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	157-161
Number of pages	5
Journal	Addictive Disorders and their Treatment
Volume	7
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1097/ADT.0b013e31812cb682
Publication status	Published - Sept 2008
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Alcohol expectancies
Chemical detoxification
Relapse

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This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1097/ADT.0b013e31812cb682

Spada, M. M. et al. Changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxAccepted author manuscript, 81.5 KBLicence: CC BY 4.0

Cite this

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title = "Changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxification for alcohol dependence",

abstract = "OBJECTIVES: Alcohol expectancies are believed to play a crucial role in the initiation and maintenance of problematic alcohol use. The present study investigated changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxification for alcohol dependence. METHODS: A sample of 48 alcohol-dependent participants completed the Alcohol Outcome Expectancies Scale before and after inpatient chemical detoxification. RESULTS: After inpatient chemical detoxification a significant overall reduction in both positive and negative alcohol expectancies was observed. At 12-month follow-up 89.5\% of participants had relapsed. CONCLUSIONS: Inpatient chemical detoxification results in lower positive and negative alcohol expectancies in alcohol dependent patients. However, high relapse rates reported at 12-month follow-up suggest that these changes are not a reliable indicator of future alcohol use discontinuation. The implications of these findings are discussed.",

keywords = "Alcohol expectancies, Chemical detoxification, Relapse",

author = "Spada, \{Marcantonio M.\} and Francis Nuamah and Jason Luty and Nik{\v c}evi{\v c}, \{Ana V.\}",

year = "2008",

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doi = "10.1097/ADT.0b013e31812cb682",

language = "English",

volume = "7",

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journal = "Addictive Disorders and their Treatment",

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publisher = "Lippincott Williams and Wilkins",

number = "3",

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T1 - Changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxification for alcohol dependence

AU - Spada, Marcantonio M.

AU - Nuamah, Francis

AU - Luty, Jason

AU - Nikčevič, Ana V.

PY - 2008/9

Y1 - 2008/9

N2 - OBJECTIVES: Alcohol expectancies are believed to play a crucial role in the initiation and maintenance of problematic alcohol use. The present study investigated changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxification for alcohol dependence. METHODS: A sample of 48 alcohol-dependent participants completed the Alcohol Outcome Expectancies Scale before and after inpatient chemical detoxification. RESULTS: After inpatient chemical detoxification a significant overall reduction in both positive and negative alcohol expectancies was observed. At 12-month follow-up 89.5% of participants had relapsed. CONCLUSIONS: Inpatient chemical detoxification results in lower positive and negative alcohol expectancies in alcohol dependent patients. However, high relapse rates reported at 12-month follow-up suggest that these changes are not a reliable indicator of future alcohol use discontinuation. The implications of these findings are discussed.

AB - OBJECTIVES: Alcohol expectancies are believed to play a crucial role in the initiation and maintenance of problematic alcohol use. The present study investigated changes in alcohol expectancies before and after inpatient chemical detoxification for alcohol dependence. METHODS: A sample of 48 alcohol-dependent participants completed the Alcohol Outcome Expectancies Scale before and after inpatient chemical detoxification. RESULTS: After inpatient chemical detoxification a significant overall reduction in both positive and negative alcohol expectancies was observed. At 12-month follow-up 89.5% of participants had relapsed. CONCLUSIONS: Inpatient chemical detoxification results in lower positive and negative alcohol expectancies in alcohol dependent patients. However, high relapse rates reported at 12-month follow-up suggest that these changes are not a reliable indicator of future alcohol use discontinuation. The implications of these findings are discussed.

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KW - Chemical detoxification

KW - Relapse

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