Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of Graphene Quantum Dots

Suela Kellici, John Acord, N Power, Daniel Morgan, Ioan-alexandru Baragau, K Moore

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Green fluorescent graphene quantum dots (GQD) have been synthesized via hydrothermal fragmentation using a Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis (CHFS) process as a single, rapid and environmentally benign method. This is in the presence of p-phosphonic acid calix[4]arene which enhances the optical properties of the graphene quantum dots through surface functionalization, with photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 4.5%. Potential environmental impact of a lab-scale supercritical CHFS process compared with that of conventional batch processing of GQDs has been assessed using the method of the International Reference Life Cycle Data System.
Original languageEnglish
JournalReaction Chemistry and Engineering
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Oct 2018

Keywords

  • continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis
  • 2D
  • graphene quantum dots

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