Abstract
Green fluorescent graphene quantum dots (GQD) have been synthesized via hydrothermal fragmentation using a Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis (CHFS) process as a single, rapid and environmentally benign method. This is in the presence of p-phosphonic acid calix[4]arene which enhances the optical properties of the graphene quantum dots through surface functionalization, with photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 4.5%. Potential environmental impact of a lab-scale supercritical CHFS process compared with that of conventional batch processing of GQDs has been assessed using the method of the International Reference Life Cycle Data System.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Reaction Chemistry and Engineering |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 10 Oct 2018 |
Keywords
- continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis
- 2D
- graphene quantum dots