Energy Efficiency and Policy Development in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin

Governments worldwide are increasingly prioritizing effective strategies to address the challenges posed by rising energy costs. A key approach involves developing energy simulation frameworks to enhance building retrofitting, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical application while fostering greater awareness of energy conservation. This research introduces an innovative methodological framework aimed at optimizing post-war social housing in the Eastern Mediterranean climate. Drawing on semi-structured interviews, the study gathers evidence on thermal sensation in real-world conditions and incorporates findings from thermographic surveys, including walk-through and walk-in analyses, to evaluate building fabric performance. The insights gained are used to develop data- driven retrofit solutions that reduce household energy consumption, promote awareness of energy use in domestic settings, and guide policymakers in formulating effective energy strategies.