Rotating machine prognostics using system-level models

The prognostics of rotating machines is crucial for the reliable and safe operation as well as maximizing usage time. Many reliability studies focus on component-level prognostics. However, in many cases, the desired information is the residual life of the system, rather than the lifetimes of its constituent components. This review paper focuses on system-level prognostic techniques that can be applied to rotating machinery. These approaches use multi-dimensional condition monitoring data collected from different parts of the system of interest to predict the remaining useful life at the system level. The working principles, merits and drawbacks as well as field of applications of these techniques are summarized.