Solutions of Critical Raw Materials Issues Regarding Iron-Based Alloys.

Pavel Novák; Gaurav Goel; Saurav Goel

doi:ma14040899

Solutions of Critical Raw Materials Issues Regarding Iron-Based Alloys.

Pavel Novák, Gaurav Goel, Saurav Goel

Mechanical Engineering and Design

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.

Original language	English
Article number	899
Pages (from-to)	1-36
Number of pages	36
Journal	Materials
Volume	14
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/ma14040899
Publication status	Published - 13 Feb 2021

Keywords

substitution
critical raw materials
alloy
iron

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ma14040899Licence: CC BY 4.0

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title = "Solutions of Critical Raw Materials Issues Regarding Iron-Based Alloys.",

abstract = "The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.",

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N2 - The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.

AB - The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.

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KW - alloy

KW - iron

U2 - ma14040899

DO - ma14040899

M3 - Review article

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JO - Materials

JF - Materials

IS - 4

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ER -

Solutions of Critical Raw Materials Issues Regarding Iron-Based Alloys.

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Keywords

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