Tantalum and titanium doped In2O3 thin films by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition and their gas sensing properties

L.G. Bloor, J. Manzi, R. Binions, I.P. Parkin, D. Pugh, A. Afonja, C.S. Blackman, S. Sathasivam, C.J. Carmalt

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Abstract

In2O3 and In2O3:M (M = Ti or Ta) thin films were deposited on glass substrates via aerosol-assisted chemical deposition (AACVD) at 450 °C. The resulting films were characterized by a range of techniques including glancing-angle X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, wavelength dispersive analysis of X-rays, and optical transmission/reflectance studies to investigate the effect of doping on the films. The In2O3:M thin films were found to contain 6.5 and 2.3 at.% of Ti and Ta, respectively. The gas sensing properties were investigated on films deposited onto gas sensing substrates via AACVD. Tantalum doped indium oxide (In2O3:Ta) thin films showed a superior response, compared to In2O3, to a number of reducing gases (ethanol, CO, ammonia) and also the oxidizing gas NO2. Considerable selectivity to ethanol was observed; the greatest gas response (R/R0) was 16.95 to 100 ppm ethanol.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2864–2871
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume24
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jul 2012

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