The Future of Mobility with Connected and Autonomous Vehicles in Smart Cities

Cities around the world are being wrecked by the ever-increasing bur-den of traffic. Smart cities are a recent innovation perceived as a winning strategy to cope with some severe urban problems such as traffic, pollution, energy consumption, waste treatment. This concept is attracting significant interest in the world of technology and sensors. Governments can streamline the way cities are run, saving money and making them more efficient as a result. Rapid urban developments, sustainable transportation solutions are required to meet the increasing demands for mobility whilst mitigating the potentially negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study analyses the smart mobility initiatives and the challenges for smart cities with connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), it also highlights the literature that supports why CAVs are essential for smart maintainable development as part of the intelligent transportation system (ITS).